Medication for chlamydia should not be shared with anyone. Although medication will stop the infection, it will not repair any permanent damage done by the disease. Repeat infection with chlamydia is common. Women whose sex partners have not been appropriately treated are at high risk for re-infection. Women and men with chlamydia should be retested about three months after treatment of an initial infection, regardless of whether they believe that their sex partners were successfully treated.
Chlamydial infection in infants can be treated with antibiotics. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.
Section Navigation. PID is a painful disease that often requires hospital treatment. Women can also become infertile if chlamydia is left untreated because the fallopian tubes may become scarred. Pregnant women with the infection can pass the bacteria to their babies during birth, which can cause eye infections and pneumonia in newborns. Men can also experience complications when chlamydia is left untreated. The epididymis — the tube that holds the testicles in place — may become inflamed, causing pain.
This is known as epididymitis. The infection can also spread to the prostate gland , causing a fever, painful intercourse, and discomfort in the lower back. Another possible complication is male chlamydial urethritis. Most people who get treatment quickly have no long-term medical problems. STIs can also be transmitted and contracted during oral sex. Contact with the mouth, lips, or tongue may be enough to transmit chlamydia.
If you contract chlamydia from oral sex, you may experience no symptoms. Other STIs can develop in the throat. Each type of STI in the throat cause unique symptoms and concerns. A chlamydia infection is most common in the genital area, but it can occur in less common places like the anus, throat, and even the eyes.
It can occur in the eyes through direct or indirect contact with the bacterium. For example, the infection can go from the genitals to the eye if you touch your eye without washing your hands. If you have a chlamydia eye infection, also known as chlamydial conjunctivitis, the following symptoms may occur:.
If left untreated, chlamydia in the eye can lead to blindness. Chlamydia in the eye may be confused with more common eye infections. Learn the differences between chlamydia and other eye infections to know the symptoms.
Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two common STIs. Both are caused by bacteria that can be passed during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Both STIs are unlikely to cause symptoms. If symptoms do occur, people with chlamydia experience the first signs within a few weeks of contracting the infection.
With gonorrhea, it can be much longer before symptoms appear, if at all. The two infections can also lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and reproductive issues if left untreated. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to itching, soreness, and pain in the rectum, such as during bowel movements.
Women with untreated gonorrhea may also experience prolonged, heavy periods and pain during intercourse. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can be treated effectively with antibiotics. Several other key differences help distinguish between the two STIs. The surest way for a sexually active person to avoid contracting chlamydia is to use a condom during sexual intercourse.
Safe sex can protect everyone from infections, unintended pregnancy, and other complications. Safe sex is incredibly successful if done correctly. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection STI that can affect anyone.
A common misconception is that chlamydia is transmittable through kissing. Having an itch on or around your testicles or scrotum isn't uncommon. For women, your doctor takes a swab of the discharge from your cervix for culture or antigen testing for chlamydia.
This can be done during a routine Pap test. Some women prefer to swab their vaginas themselves, which has been shown to be as diagnostic as doctor-obtained swabs. For men, your doctor inserts a slim swab into the end of your penis to get a sample from the urethra.
In some cases, your doctor will swab the anus. If you've been treated for an initial chlamydia infection, you should be retested in about three months. Chlamydia trachomatis is treated with antibiotics. You might receive a one-time dose, or you might need to take the medication daily or multiple times a day for five to 10 days.
In most cases, the infection resolves within one to two weeks. During that time, you should abstain from sex. Your sexual partner or partners also need treatment even if they have no signs or symptoms. Otherwise, the infection can be passed back and forth between sexual partners. Having chlamydia or having been treated for it in the past doesn't prevent you from getting it again. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
If you think you have a sexually transmitted infection, such as Chlamydia trachomatis, see your family doctor.
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