Adrenocorticotropic hormone: ACTH causes the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. This hormone helps your body regulate blood pressure, respond to infections, and control sugar, fat and protein.
Follicle-stimulating hormone: FSH affects reproduction, helping to release eggs in women and to make sperm in men. Growth hormone: GH controls growth in childhood and adolescence.
In adults, it maintains body structure and energy production metabolism. Prolactin: This hormone is involved in breast milk production lactation. Thyroid-stimulating hormone: TSH controls the amount of hormones produced by the thyroid gland. These hormones affect metabolism and growth. Antidiuretic hormone: ADH helps your kidneys manage the amount of water in your body. Oxytocin: This hormone helps control reproductive system functions, including birth and lactation.
Who gets pituitary disorders? Pituitary disorders can affect people of any age or sex. Estimates include: About six to 11 people in , live with acromegaly , a disorder caused by too much growth hormone.
Craniopharyngiomas , noncancerous pituitary tumors, affect one or two people per million each year in the U. What causes pituitary disorders? Other common causes of pituitary disorders include: Head injury Bleeding in or near the pituitary gland Some medications and cancer treatments.
Types of pituitary disorders. Secretory tumors , also called functioning adenomas , affect hormone production. Some people produce too much of a hormone, called hypersecretion. Others experience hyposecretion, or not having enough of a hormone. Nonsecretory tumors , also called nonfunctioning adenomas , do not affect hormone production.
However, when they grow too large, they can press on the pituitary gland and other brain structures, causing headaches and vision problems. Signs and symptoms of pituitary disorders. Common symptoms include: Anxiety or depression Diabetes Hair loss High blood pressure Irregular menstrual periods Unexpected breast milk production Low energy or low sex drive Stunted growth or unusual growth spurts Unexplained weight gain Vision changes.
Learn more. The legal system can be extremely complex, especially when dealing with insurance providers and third-party negligence. A seasoned law firm can help you handle the different proceedings and all the paperwork that comes with a legal dispute. Deep knowledge of the legal system can also expedite your case and help you collect the necessary evidence to build a strong case. Besides knowledge of the legal system, being able to explain the potential effects of pituitary gland damage also increases your chances of success.
Damage to the pituitary gland after a head injury may result in hormonal imbalances that produce psychological and physical symptoms. Your attorney should understand these and be able to explain them to the responsible parties to ensure that your compensation is large enough to cover all the possible expenses.
A percentage of accident victims develop pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. This is a condition that may potentially require hormonal therapy and monitoring over the course of decades. Pituitary gland injury may be as common as TBIs, but differentiating between the two is not always simple. The tips above should help you understand pituitary gland damage and learn about the benefits of contacting a specialized attorney.
Categories: Uncategorized. Page Contents. Share on:. In long-term survivors, hypopituitarism is a common complication. Varying degrees of hypopituitarism have been identified in patients during both the acute and chronic phase.
Anterior pituitary hormone deficiency has been shown to cause morbidity and increase mortality in TBI patients, already encumbered by other complications.
Hypopituitarism after childhood traumatic brain injury may cause treatable morbidity in those survivors.
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